ABSTRACT
Objective To study the value of three-dimensional (3D) visualization and virtual surgery system in piggyback liver transplantation. Methods Two patients who suffered from choledocholithiasis were scanned by 64-slice spiral CT and the data were collected. The segmentation of the hepatic CT images was carried out. The 3D model of the liver and the intrahepatic vessels was reconstructed, and was imported to the FreeForm Modeling System in STL format for smoothing and modifying. Piggyback liver transplantation was simulated with the force-feedback equipment (PHANToM). Results The reconstructed 3D model of the liver was vivid, and the process of the virtual piggyback liver transplantation was verisimilar. Conclusions The 3D model of the liver enables the simulation of piggyback liver transplantation. It can reduce the risk and complications of the surgery, and enhance the communication between doctor and patient through designing surgical plan and demonstrating visualized operation before surgery. Virtual liver transplantation is also helpful during the training of medical workers.